Greece power point pt one
great civilization /
key river
key river
- Mesopotamia / Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
- Egypt / Nile River
- India / Indus River
- China / Huang He River
be able to identify the following:
- Aegean Sea
- Ionian Sea
- Adriatic Sea (it’s just north of the Ionian Sea)
- Peloponnesus
- Athens
- Sparta
- Crete
- Asia Minor
- Macedonia
Geography
- Greece is a mountainous peninsula
- mountains cover three-quarters of Greece
- approximately 2000 islands in the Ionian and Aegean Seas
- this combination shaped Greece’s culture
- they had many skilled sailors and shipbuilders
- also farmers, metalworkers, weavers, potters
- they had poor / limited natural resources, so they needed to trade
- it was difficult to unite the ancient Greeks because of the terrain
- they developed small, independent communities (city-states)
- that’s who they were loyal to
- although fertile valleys cover one quarter of the peninsula, only about 20% is arable (suitable for farming)
- • Greek diet consists of grains, grapes, olives & fish
- • lack of resources most likely led to Greek colonization
- • back then, temperatures usually ranged from mid 40s in the winter to low 80s in the summer - although it could get hot in the summer, it was pretty nice year-round
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