TEST AFTER ONE CLASS ON WORLD RELIGIONS
we will be having a test the next class on religions around the world
Christianity
- founder: Jesus Christ (Christianity is Abrahamic in origin)
- holy book: The Bible, especially the New Testament (gospels)
- beliefs: Jesus is both human and divine - the Son of God;
- he led a virtuous life; he was crucified, died, buried, and resurrected;
- he ascended into heaven where he reigns w/God the Father
- clergy: the Pope is head of the Catholic Church, priests are local authorities
- number of adherents: around 2.2 billion (largest in the world)
- call them: Christians
- geographic location: Europe, the Americas, southern Africa
- denominations: Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, Protestants (Lutherans, Methodists, Baptists, Anglicans, Presbyterians, Episcopalians, many more
- number of adherents: 1.5 billion (second largest)
- call them: Muslims
- geographic location: Indonesia, Middle East, north Africa
- denominations: Sunnis (75 - 90%), Shiites (10 - 20%)
- founder: Muhammad (570 - 632)
- holy book: Qur’an (Koran)
- beliefs: monotheistic, Abrahamic
- Five Pillars (testimony, prayer, alms-giving, fasting, pilgrimage)
- Muslims see their purpose in life as serving and submitting to Allah (God), and observing Islamic law
- number of adherents: 1.1 billion (third largest)
- call them: Hindus
- geographic location: India, Nepal
- holy book: the Vedas - eternal truths revealed to ancient sages; composed in verse form (meant to be sung and easily memorized)
- founder: no distinct founder - it is a series of intellectual or philosophical points of view, rather than a rigid, strict set of beliefs - probably the oldest extant religion, although Hinduism is less a religion than a way of life (reincarnation
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