a region between the Tigris and Euphrates river was given the name the fertile crescent because of its curl shape. a land facing the Mediterranean sea and a plain was known as Mesopotamia. independent countries or areas acting like independent countries used to, instead of being called countries, were called city-states. Royal families try to keep within the blood line and pass on the crown to their sons (RARELY their daughters) and created a dynasty. Jared diamond gradually speaking and putting English words into the New Guinean language is an example of cultural diffusion. the ancient Greeks believed in polytheism, worshiping many gods including: Zeus, Hera, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Aphrodite, Demeter, Persephone, Hades, Poseidon, Ares, Hephaestus, Hestia, Hermes, Dionysus, Hecate. The roman empire consisted of previous independent states, and nations under one ruler. Hammurabi has a famous legacy of creating a code of laws and he endured from 1792b.c. and the way t